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A Comparative Study of Legislative Systems of North Korea and China: from the Perspective of Legislative Integration in the Unification Era
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북한과 중국의 입법체계 비교 연구: 통일시대 법제통합의 관점에서

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Type
Academic journal
Author
KIM JUN YOUNG (한국외국어대학교 법학연구소)
Journal
North Korean Law Society 북한법연구 북한법연구 제26호 KCI Candidated Journals
Published
2021.12
Pages
7 - 53 (47page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31999/SONKL.

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A Comparative Study of Legislative Systems of North Korea and China: from the Perspective of Legislative Integration in the Unification Era
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Legislative integration in a divided country is the unification of multiple legal systems that have been separated for a long time under different political and economic systems to each other. In this paper, the study was conducted to understand the peculiarities of the North Korean and Chinese legislative system from the perspective of the task of legislative integration in the unified Korea. The legal system of North Korea and China go through different development process to capitalist legislation based on the socialist legal system. In particular, there have been a lot of difficulties and confusion in understanding the basic legislation in the meantime due to the differences in ideological foundation of legislation, terminologies, and social structure, etc. Recently, North Korea and China have been rushing to reorganize their legislation promulgating ‘rule by law’ and as the outcome of it, China enacted <Act of Legislation> in 2000, and North Korea enacted <Act of Enactment> in 2012 to announce ‘North Korean Legislation’ in 2016. Recently, North Korean and Chinese reorganization of legislation has been considerably materialized in the quantitative increase of legislation but also in the legislation system; therefore it resolves a lot of the uncertainty and vagueness of the legislation system in the meantime. Recently, a series of reforms in particular, Chinese preemptive organization of the legal system has been a model of North Korean changes in legislation and legal system. In China, the demand for the legislation due to the industrialization progress through reform and open has been increased rapidly and the quantitative increase of legislation has resulted in noticeable qualitative growth. The research of comparative analysis with China, which has been a model for the proper understanding of North Korean legislation, is judged to be the task that brings the synergy effect to understand North Korean and Chinese legal systems more accurately. This paper contemplates focusing on the comparative study of the North Korean and Chinese legislative status and legal system from the perspective of legislative integration in the unification era. Since the best means to confirm the shared core values of South and North Korean societies can be ‘law’, understanding of mutual legal culture can be the first step and the completion of integration

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