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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Tae-min (Kyungnam University Changwon Republic of Korea) Park Heon-young (Kyounggi University Suwon Republic of Korea)
저널정보
J-INSTITUTE Protection Convergence Protection Convergence Vol.2 No.1
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
25 - 32 (8page)

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In particular, terrorists are recently instilling fear in people with their indiscriminate attacks on unspecified number of targets who are soft targets, as well as hard targets, which suggests that we are living in an era of new terrorism. Furthermore, crimes are becoming more and more violent, intelligent, broadening, and internationalized. Korea has also witnessed a rise in crimes each year. In Korea, public law enforcement organizations and private security industry operate in harmony with each other to maintain crime prevention and security. The purpose of this study was to compressively analyze and introduce the characteristics of legal system related to public law enforcement and private security, the twin pillars of security services in Korea who were responsible for security of the society and safety of citizens. In a word, Korea’s security-related legal system is characterized by dualized operation system. The legal system of public law enforcement in Korea and its characteristics are as follows. First, public law enforcement organizations in Korea operate the National Police Agency under the supervision of the Minister of Government Administration and Home Affairs to take charge of security-related works pursuant to the 「Government Organization Act」. In addition, Presidential Security Service was organized which undertake security duties for President, etc. Second, major laws related to the police include 「Act on the Performance of Duties by Police Officers」, 「Police Officers Act」, 「Police Act」, etc. Third, public security organizations in Korea are operated under the dualized system in which Presidential Security Service is responsible for Presidential security and police security organization taking charge of security for important personnel of the nation such as Prime Minister, etc. The legal system related to private security in Korea and its characteristics are as follows. First, legal system related to private security is dualized. Private security in Korea is operated by dualized system where registered security guards and security guards carry out security duties as prescribed in 「Registered Security Guard Act」(enacted in 1962) and 「Security Services Industry Act」(enacted in 1976), respectively. Second, security for important national facilities is dualized. Third, efforts have been made to expand 5 types of security services provided as prescribed in the 「Security Services Industry Act」 and to broaden the scope of such security services. Recently, there has been discussions on expanding the scope of security service to include private investigation service, traffic direction security service, civilian military service, etc. Fourth, security guards, stipulated in the 「Security Services Industry Act」 are operated under the dualized system where ordinary security guards are performing the duties of facility security, escort security, personal security, and machinery security and special security guards are carrying out the duties of special security services.
#Security #Public Law Enforcement #Private Security #Security Service Industry Act #Legal System

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참고문헌 (20)

참고문헌 신청
Lee YK / 1997 / The Development and Its Prospect of Private Security Marketing in the Korea Ja-pan and America / Korean Security Science Review 1:209~262 google schola 이대성 / 2015 / 해외에서 발생한 우리국민의 국제테러리즘 피해사례 경향분석 / 융합보안 논문지 15(7):69~74 dbpia http://www.police.go.kr/ google schola 1973 / National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals google schola EBS Professor / 2015 / EBS Private Security / Sidae-gosigihoeg google schola

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