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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이혜진 (건국대학교)
저널정보
국제개발협력학회 국제개발협력연구 국제개발협력연구 제13권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
107 - 121 (15page)

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Purpose: Timor-Leste, the newest nation in the 21st century has been facing massively complex development challenges since its independence. International donors thus are assisting the country to improve its socioeconomic situations and political stability. The government of Timor-Leste also acknowledges the critical role of foreign aid for its development. The objective of this study is to examine how the donors aided Timor-Leste during the past decade and where their interests lay across development sectors. Originality: The main contribution of this study is that it examined the aid profile of the bilateral donors in Timor-Leste, which has not been widely studied. Thus the findings could contribute to building a better understanding on the donor practices in Timor-Leste. Methodology: Aid data reported to the Creditor Reporting System were sorted for the aid profile examinations. The analysis was based on disbursements made by the bilateral donors between 2011 and 2019. Result: The findings suggested four donors mostly shaped the aid profile in Timor-Leste and Australia exerted the largest influence on it. Japan, Portugal, and USA also strongly influenced the aid profile with their own sectoral interests and preferred aid channels. Due to Australia’s continued interest in strengthening public institutions, the sector, ‘governance and civil society’ received the most support across 33 sectors. Of the four donors, Portugal showed the most concentrated aid profile as a result of its focus on education. Yet the donors did not appear coordinated as the individual donors prioritized various sectors. Conclusions and Implication: In sum, the donors and the Timorese government could refine their aid dialogue to better strategically cooperate for more efficient utilization of aid resources.

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