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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
윤설아 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 Journal of Peace and Unification Journal of Peace and Unification 제11권 제4호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
61 - 90 (30page)
DOI
10.31780/jpu.2021.11.4.61

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When the Korean Peninsula was under Japanese colonial rule, many Koreans migrated to Japan and China. They experienced liberation outside the Korean Peninsula and en-tered North Korea after the country was divided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the migration factors of Koreans in Japan and China. For this purpose, in-depth inter-views and literature analysis were employed. Using the push and pull theory, the ana-lyzed factors were classified into political, economic, and social factors. Their migra-tion was accomplished by a combination of the push factors from Japan and China, and the pull factors from North Korea. First, the North Korean authorities’ efforts to resolve the labor shortage served as a political pull factor. The push factors were the Japanese government's intention to repatriate Koreans and the friendly relationship between North Korea and China. On the other hand, the relative poverty of Koreans in Japan, and the economic hardship of Koreans in China constituted the economic push factors. For Koreans in China, North Korea’s rapid economic growth was a pull factor, whereas, for Koreans in Japan, North Korea’s economic propaganda was a pull factor. The two groups showed similarities in the social factors. Experiencing mistreatment as a minor-ity acted as a push factor, and the image of the 'homeland' shown by the North Korean authorities acted as a pull factor. In addition, their personal problems acted as the push factors as the migrating was perceived as an opportunity to solve or escape the problems.

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