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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.10
- 수록면
- 557 - 565 (9page)
- DOI
- 10.31616/asj.2020.0406
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초록· 키워드
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Study Design: Foramen transversarium (FT) and foramen arcuale (FA) of upper cervical vertebrae (C1 and C2) in the Thai population were investigated for variation and morphometry.
Purpose: This study aimed to reveal the morphometry of FT and FA in the Thai population.
Overview of Literature: The FT and FA are structures found in the upper spine that support the vertebral neurovascular system. Clinically, the surgical approaches to achieve upper cervical stability can be affected by spine variations. FT and FA morphometries have been documented to vary by nationality. However, such reports have been limited in the Thai population.
Methods: The FT and FA of dried C1 and C2 vertebrae (identified bones; n=107, males=53 and females=54) were observed and measured using a Digital Vernier Caliper (Mitutoyo, Kawasaki, Japan). Anteroposterior (AP) and transverse diameters of the left and right FTs (n=214) were measured and compared between sexes. Variations and types of FT and FA found on the upper vertebrae were recorded and classified.
Results: The FT shape of the Thai C1 was AP elliptical, while of that of C2 was transverse elliptical. Compared to females, both diameters of the upper spine were significantly greater in males except for the AP diameter of C2 on the right side. All diameters were significantly different in both sexes and sides except for the AP diameter of C1 and C2. A common type of FT classified in C1 was type 2 (male [69.81%], female [79.63%]) whereas for C2 it was type 1 (male [63.21%], female [59.26%]). Moreover, an incomplete osseous bridge was a major FA subtype observed in the Thai spine.
Conclusions: FT morphometry has an elliptical shape and diameters are greater in males. The FT and FA variations identified in this study will be useful for surgeons treating vertebral neurovascular injuries of the posterior upper cervical spine in the Thai population.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Kaya S / 2011 / Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient Byzantine cervical vertebrae : preliminary report of an anthropological study / Turk Neurosurg 21:534~538
Lamberty BG / 1973 / The retro-articular vertebral artery ring of the atlas and its significance / Acta Anat(Basel) 85:113~122
Tubbs RS / 2007 / Foramen arcuale : anatomical study and review of the literature / J Neurosurg Spine 6:31~34
Zibis AH / 2016 / Anatomical variations of the foramen transversarium in cervical vertebrae : findings, review of the literature, and clinical significance during cervical spine surgery / Eur Spine J 25:4132~4139
Abdul RS / 2018 / The foramen transversarium of typical and atypical cervical vertebrae : morphology and morphometry / Int J Morphol 36:1439~1446
Lamberty BG / 1973 / The retro-articular vertebral artery ring of the atlas and its significance / Acta Anat(Basel) 85:113~122
Tubbs RS / 2007 / Foramen arcuale : anatomical study and review of the literature / J Neurosurg Spine 6:31~34
Zibis AH / 2016 / Anatomical variations of the foramen transversarium in cervical vertebrae : findings, review of the literature, and clinical significance during cervical spine surgery / Eur Spine J 25:4132~4139
Abdul RS / 2018 / The foramen transversarium of typical and atypical cervical vertebrae : morphology and morphometry / Int J Morphol 36:1439~1446
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