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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김미진 (삼성서울병원) Kim Eunsil (Department of Pediatrics Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Ko) Kang Ben (Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu Korea) Lee Yoon (Department of Pediatrics Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Seoul) Kang Eun-Suk (Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University Schoo) Choe Yon Ho (Department of Pediatrics Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Ko)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제15권 제5호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
763 - 770 (8page)
DOI
10.5009/gnl20212

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Background/Aims: We evaluated whether anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) titers are associated with diagnostic findings, disease activity, Paris classification phenotypes, and persistence after infliximab (IFX) treatment in children with Crohn’s disease (CD). We also investigated the role of ASCA as a predictor of mucosal healing (MH) and clinical remission (CR). Methods: This study included 61 CD patients aged 19 years or younger who were diagnosed and treated between September 2010 and January 2019 and followed for at least 1 year. ASCA was regularly measured at the diagnosis of CD and at least 1 year after IFX therapy. Results: The average follow-up period was 3.8±3.4 years (range, 1.0 to 7.2 years). Regression analysis showed that the ASCA titer was the only factor associated with Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) or CR among all the parameters. In patients who had achieved MH (SES-CD=0), ASCA immunoglobulin G (IgG) was not associated with MH, but in patients without MH, ASCA IgG was associated with SES-CD (p=0.005) and CR (p<0.001). The cutoff value of ASCA IgG in patients with CR was 21.8 units. However, there was no difference in the relapse rate between the ASCA IgG-positive and -negative groups during the follow-up period. Conclusions: In patients who have not achieved MH, ASCA IgG is closely related to mucosal damage and CR. Unlike Western studies, ASCA IgG may be more helpful in predicting prognosis than immunoglobulin A in Korean patients, but it is not an appropriate indicator to predict the relapse of CD.

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