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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaehwa Lim (CHA University) Hoyoung Sohn (Department of Psychiatry CHA Bundang Medical Center) Min-Soo Kwon (CHA University) 김보라 (차의과학대학교 분당차병원)
저널정보
대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 제19권 제3호
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
449 - 458 (10page)
DOI
10.9758/cpn.2021.19.3.449

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Objective: Regarding the neuroinflammatory theory of major depressive disorder (MDD), little is known about the effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines on white matter (WM) changes in MDD. We aimed to investigate the relationship between pro-inflammatory cytokines and WM alterations in patients with MDD. Methods: Twenty-two patients with MDD and 22 healthy controls (HC) were evaluated for brain imaging and pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1?, IL-6, IL-8, interferon-? and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-?. Tract-based spatial statistics and FreeSurfer were used for brain image analysis. Results: The levels of TNF-? and IL-8 were significantly higher in the MDD group than in HC. Compared to HC, lower fractional anisotropy (FA), and higher median diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group for several WM regions. Voxel-wise correlation analysis showed that the level of TNF-? was negatively correlated with FA, and positively correlated with MD and RD in the left body and genu of the corpus callosum, left anterior corona radiata, and left superior corona radiata. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that TNF-? may play an important role in the WM alterations in depression, possibly through demyelination.

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