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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bo Zonneveld (Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherlands) Duyen Vu (Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherlands) Isabella Kardys (Department of Cardiology Thoraxcenter Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherland) Bas M van Dalen (Department of Cardiology Thoraxcenter Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherland) Sanne M Snelder (Department of Cardiology Thoraxcenter Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam the Netherland)
저널정보
대한비만학회 Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Vol.30 No.4
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
377 - 385 (9page)
DOI
10.7570/jomes21057

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Background: Obesity is a risk factor not only for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) but also for complications after vascular surgery. This study was to determine the effect of obesity on short-term mortality and post-intervention complications after AAA repair. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. A systematic search was performed in PubMed; the articles describing the differences in post-intervention complications after open or endovascular repair of an AAA between obese and non-obese patients were selected. The primary outcome was short-term mortality defined as in-hospital mortality or mortality within 30 days after AAA repair. The secondary outcomes were cardiac complications, pulmonary failure, renal failure, and wound infections. The meta-analysis was performed using OpenMeta. Results: Four articles were included in the meta-analysis; these articles included 35,989 patients of which 10,917 (30.3%) were obese. The meta-analysis showed no significant differences for short-term mortality (odds ratio [OR], 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69?1.04). Also, no significant difference was found in pulmonary failure (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.85?1.42). However, obese patients were less likely to suffer from cardiac complications (OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.55?0.96). Nevertheless, there was a significantly higher risk of renal failure (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.05?1.30) and wound infections (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.55?2.38) in obese patients. Conclusion: Obesity is not a risk factor for short-term mortality after AAA repair compared to non-obesity. Moreover, obese patients suffer less from cardiac complications than non-obese patients.

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