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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kil-Han Kwak (Animal Health Institute of Jellabukdo Jeongeup) Seon-Min Kim (Jeonbuk National University) Yeong-Ju Yu (Jeonbuk National University) Jeong-Hee Yu (Jeonbuk National University) Mi-Na Lim (Animal Health Institute of Jellabukdo Jeongeup) Yu-Jeong Jang (Animal Health Institute of Jellabukdo Jeongeup) Jin Hur (Jeonbuk National University)
저널정보
한국동물위생학회(구 한국가축위생학회) 한국가축위생학회지 한국가축위생학회지 제44권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
271 - 281 (11page)
DOI
10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.4.271

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초록· 키워드

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Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli ) is one among the most important agents of diarrhea in calves. From January to December 2021, 108 isolates from feces of calves with diarrhea were investigated for enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), and enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) using real-time PCR. In addition, the genes for F5, F17 and F41 fimbriae were detected by PCR. The most frequently isolated pathotypes were EPEC/STEC (29 isolates), and ETEC/EPEC/STEC (29 isolates). ETEC/EPEC, and ETEC/STEC were also found in 10 isolates. EPEC, STEC, and ETEC were detected in 13, 11, and 6 respectively. EAEC, and EIEC was not detected. Antimicrobial resistance test was carried out by agar disc diffusion method with 14 antimicrobials. Among 108 pathogenic E. coli isolates, 107 isolates were resistant to at least one of 14 antibiotics used in this study, 99 (91.7%) were resistant to two or more antimicrobials, and a single remarkable isolate was resistant to 14 antimicrobials. The isolates were primarily resistant to penicillins, streptomycin, tetracycline, ceftiofur, Trimethoprim/sulfa-methoxazole, Kanamycin, and Ciprofloxacin. The high rate of resistance in pathogenic E. coli , some-times to multiple drugs, may complicate future options for treating human infections. These results may bu used for diagnosis and therpeitic purposes in calves with diarrhea.

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