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Recently, the demand for lithium has increased because of the rapid development in the fields of eco-friendly electric vehicles and energy storage systems, and the waste liquid generated during the lithium secondary battery manufacturing process contains approximately 5000 ppm of lithium. The lithium content of this waste liquid is approximately 20 times higher than that of seawater. The lithium present in the process waste cannot be reused immediately. It can be recycled through the water treatment process. Among the various recycling processes that are widely used currently, the electrodialysis recycling process uses the electrical energy. Therefore, it is an eco-friendly water treatment method that can perform lithium concentration and desalination of lithium waste liquid and can simultaneously treat purified water and lithium. In this study , the optimal electrodialysis conditions for the lithium-containing waste liquids generated during the lithium secondary battery manufacturing process were determined. The input variables of the electrodialysis optimal process were combined using Minitab program, and the effect of each variable and the importance of each reaction were confirmed through Minitab. The analysis results were identified as the desirability of the multi-response system. The process was optimized using a design of experiments method under three conditions: a concentration process, a desalination process, and a concentration and desalination process.
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참고문헌 (17)
참고문헌 신청
이기영 / 2019 / 에너지저장장치용 폐리튬이온배터리 성능 진단 및 복원 기술동향 / 공업화학 30(3):290~296
Habib, K / 2020 / Critical Metals for Electromobility: Global Demand Scenarios for Passenger Vehicles, 2015–2050 / Resour. Conserv. Recycl 154:104603
Mărgulescu, S / 2016 / Lithium Market Trends / Glob. Econ. Obs. 2(4):117~122
Martin, G / 2017 / Lithium Market Research – Global Supply, Future Demand and Price Development / Energy Storage Mater 6:171~179
Kawamoto, H / 2011 / Trends in Supply of Lithium Resources and Demand of the Resources for Automobiles / NISTEP 39:51~64
Habib, K / 2020 / Critical Metals for Electromobility: Global Demand Scenarios for Passenger Vehicles, 2015–2050 / Resour. Conserv. Recycl 154:104603
Mărgulescu, S / 2016 / Lithium Market Trends / Glob. Econ. Obs. 2(4):117~122
Martin, G / 2017 / Lithium Market Research – Global Supply, Future Demand and Price Development / Energy Storage Mater 6:171~179
Kawamoto, H / 2011 / Trends in Supply of Lithium Resources and Demand of the Resources for Automobiles / NISTEP 39:51~64
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