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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lin Chen-Sheng (Division of Gastroenterology Kuang Tien General Hospital Taichung Taiwan.) Huang Su-Hua (Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Asia University Taichung Taiwan.) Yan Bo-Yu (Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology China Medical University Taichung Taiwan) Lai Hsueh-Chou (Division of Hepato-Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine China Medical University Hospit) Lin Cheng-Wen (Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Asia University Taichung Taiwan.Departme)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제53권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
730 - 740 (11page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2021.0111

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Introduction: Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, causes the outbreaks of Latin America in 2015 - 2016, with the incidence of neurological complications. Sunitinib malate, an orally bioavailable malate salt of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is suggested as a broadspectrum antiviral agent against emerging viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2. Materials and Methods: This study investigated the antiviral efficacy and antiviral mechanisms of sunitinib malate against ZIKV infection using cytopathic effect reduction, virus yield, and time-of-addition assays. Results: Sunitinib malate concentration-dependently reduced ZIKV-induced cytopathic effect, the expression of viral proteins, and ZIKV yield in supernatant with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.015 μM, and the selectivity index of greater than 100 against ZIKV infection, respectively. Sunitinib malate had multiple antiviral actions during entry and post-entry stages of ZIKV replication. Sunitinib malate treatment at entry stage significantly reduced the levels of ZIKV RNA replication with the reduction of (+) RNA to (-) RNA ratio and the production of new intracellular infectious particles in infected cells. The treatment at post-entry stage caused a concentration-dependent increase in the levels of ZIKV (+) RNA and (-) RNA in infected cells, along with enlarging the ratio of (+) RNA to (-) RNA, but caused a pointed increase in the titer of intracellular infectious particles by 0.01 and 0.1 μM, and a substantial decrease in the titer of intracellular infectious particles by 1 μM. Conclusion: The study discovered the antiviral actions of sunitinib malate against ZIKV infection, demonstrating a repurposed, host-targeted approach to identify potential antiviral drugs for treating emerging and global viral diseases.

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