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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신애선 (서울대학교) 오창모 (국립암센터 암통계연구과) 김병우 (국립암센터) 우형택 (서울대학교) 원영주 (국립암센터 암통계과) 이진수 (국립암센터)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제49권 제3호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
616 - 626 (11page)

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Purpose The current study was undertaken to examine the trends in the lung cancer incidence, mortality, and survival after a diagnosis in Korea. Materials and Methods Lung cancer incidence data according to the histologic type and mortality data were obtained from the Korea Central Cancer Registry and the Statistics Korea, respectively. The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated, and the Joinpoint model and ageperiod- cohort analyses were used to describe the trends in the rates. The 5-year relative survival rates of lung cancer were also calculated. Results Although the number of new lung cancer cases increased between 1999 and 2012, the age-standardized incidence rate decreased by 0.9% per year in men, whereas the incidence in women increased by 1.7% per year over the same time. Until 2010, the most common histologic type in men was squamous cell carcinoma, then adenocarcinoma prevailed thereafter. Since 1999, the most frequent histological type in women was adenocarcinoma. The lung cancer mortality started to decrease in 2002, with a more apparent decline for the younger age groups in both men and women. Overall, the 5-year relative survival rates have improved significantly from 11.2% for men and 14.7% for women among patients diagnosed between 1993 and 1997 to 19.3% for men and 28.2% for women among patients diagnosed between 2008 and 2012, respectively. An improvement in survival rate was observed for all major histology groups. Conclusion The epidemiology of lung cancer in Korea has changed over a short time span, with decreasing mortality and improving survival rates. Further study is warranted to determine the cause of these changes.

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