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학술저널
저자정보
정재영 (국립암센터) 임지원 (국립암센터) 오창모 (국립암센터 암통계연구과) 정규원 (국립암센터 암통계과) 조현순 (국립암센터) 김성한 (국립암센터) 서호경 (국립암센터) 박원서 (국립암센터) 정진수 (국립암센터) 이강현 (국립암센터) 원영주 (국립암센터 암통계과)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제49권 제3호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
607 - 615 (9page)

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Purpose This descriptive study assessed the current trends in the incidence of urological cancers and patient survival in Korea. Materials and Methods In this nationwide retrospective observational study based on the data from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database (KNCIDB), this study analyzed the age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and annual percentage changes (APCs) of kidney, bladder, prostate, testicular, and penile cancers as well as cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter between 1999 and 2012. The relative survival rates (RSRs) were calculated for urological cancer patients diagnosed between 1993 and 2012 from the KNCIDB data. Results Prostate cancer was diagnosed in 66,812 individuals followed by bladder (41,549) and kidney (36,836) cancers. The overall ASR (18.26 per 100,000) increased with age because of the higher ASRs of bladder and prostate cancers in the elderly. The ASR for kidney cancer was highest in the 40-59-year-old group, whereas testicular cancer occurred most frequently before the age of 40. The incidence of most urological cancers increased (overall APC, 6.39%; p < 0.001), except for penile (APC, ?2.01%; p=0.05) and bladder (APC, ?0.40%; p=0.25) cancers. The overall survival increased steadily (5-year RSR, 66.4% in 1993-1995 vs. 84.2% in 2008-2012; p < 0.001), particularly for prostate (by 34.10%) and kidney (by 16.30%) cancers, but not for renal pelvis and ureter cancers (?7.20%). Conclusion The most common urological cancer in Korea was prostate cancer followed by bladder and kidney cancers. The incidence of most urological cancers, except for penile and bladder cancers, increased. Survival also increased, particularly for prostate and kidney cancers.

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