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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박수빈 (서울대학교병원 약물안전센터) 문미라 (서울대학교병원 약물안전센터) 김현화 (서울대학교병원 약물안전센터) 박가윤 (서울대학교병원 약물안전센터) 강동윤 (서울대학교병원 약물안전센터) 이주연 (서울대학교 약학대학) 조윤숙 (서울대학교병원 약제부) 강혜련 (서울대학교) 조상헌 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한내과학회 대한내과학회지 대한내과학회지 제96권 제4호
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
341 - 351 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2021.96.4.341

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Background/Aims: Despite proper use of pharmaceuticals, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can lead to problems related to patient safety. We analyzed the characteristics of ADRs, particularly serious adverse events (SAEs), in a single tertiary medical institution. Methods: Spontaneous ADR report data collected from 2010 to 2019 in Seoul National University Hospital were assessed. Causality was evaluated according to the World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Centre criteria. Age, sex, onset, severity, seriousness, and system organ class (SOC) of ADRs and SAEs were analyzed. Results: During the study period, a total of 49,955 individual case safety reports were assessed as possible, probable, or certain. Although the number of gastrointestinal ADR reports was high (25.9%), severe cases were uncommon (2.6%). By contrast, the number of hematologic disorders was low (6.6%) but 39.2% of them were severe. Among ADRs, 10.2% were assessed as SAEs, the proportion of which was high at extreme ages and in males. Body as a whole-general disorders were the most frequently reported SOC for SAEs, followed by skin and appendage disorders. Antineoplastic agents and antibiotics were the most common causative agents of SAEs and ADRs. Anaphylactic reaction was the most frequent SAE (6.5%). Conclusions: The proportion of SAE differs according to SOC and drug. Attention should be paid to SAEs in children and older adults because the rate of SAEs is significantly higher at extreme ages.

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