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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김민정 (서울대학교병원) 이혜진 (서울대학교병원) 김은하 (서울대학교병원) 조민희 (서울대학교병원) 신동욱 (서울대학교병원) 윤재문 (서울대학교병원) 신정현 (서울대학교병원)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제38권 제4호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
220 - 225 (6page)

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Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become the most common cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Health screening is associated with higher outpatient visits for detection and treatment of CVD-related diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia). We examined the association between health screen-ing, health utilization, and economic status.Methods: A sampled cohort database from the National Health Insurance Corporation was used. We included 306,206 participants, aged over 40 years, without CVD (myocardial infarction, stroke, and cerebral hemorrhage), CVD-related disease, cancer, and chronic renal disease. The follow-up period was from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2005.Results: Totally, 104,584 participants received at least one health screening in 2003?2004. The odds ratio of the health screening attendance rate for the five economic status categories was 1.27 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24 to 1.31), 1.05 (95% CI, 1.02 to 1.08), 1, 1.16 (95% CI, 1.13 to 1.19) and 1.50 (95% CI, 1.46 to 1.53), respectively. For economic status 1, 3, and 5, respectively, the diagnostic rate after health screening was as follows: diabetes mellitus: 5.94%, 5.36%, and 3.77%; hypertension: 32.75%, 30.16%, and 25.23%; and dyslipidemia: 13.43%, 12.69%, and 12.20%. The outpatient visit rate for attendees diagnosed with CVD-related disease was as follows for economic sta-tus 1, 3, and 5, respectively: diabetes mellitus: 37.69%, 37.30%, and 43.70%; hypertension: 34.44%, 30.09%, and 32.31%; and dyslipidemia: 18.83%, 20.35%, and 23.48%.Conclusion: Thus, higher or lower economic status groups had a higher health screening attendance rate than the middle economic status group. The lower economic status group showed lower outpatient visits after screening, al-though it had a higher rate of CVD diagnosis.

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