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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.2
- 수록면
- 1 - 19 (19page)
- DOI
- 10.5668/JEHS.2021.47.1.1
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives: Phthalates, which are widely used as plasticizers, have been recognized as endocrine disruptors. In the present study, we provided information on the regulation of these chemicals and summarized the information available on their detection and toxicity in children’s products and those of their alternatives.
Methods: The regulatory frameworks related to phthalates in children’s products in Korea, the United States (US), and the European Union (EU) were compared. Data on the detection concentration of 16 phthalates and seven phthalate alternatives that could be used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic products for children as well as on their toxicity classification and endocrine disruption toxicity were collected from the literature.
Results: Korea adopted US and EU chemical standards for six phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, and DNOP), but not others (e.g., DIBP, DPP, DHP, and DCHP). Among the ten phthalates and seven substitutes for which regulatory standards were not determined, DIBP, DHP, DEHA, DIBA, DINA, and DEHT were detected in children’s products made from PVC plastic. DIBP and DHP, which have a reproductive toxicity classification of 1B, were frequently detected in PVC toys. The reproductive toxicity, estrogenicity, and anti-androgenic activity of the unregulated phthalates and their alternatives have been reported in diverse in vitro and in vivo assays.
Conclusion: The use of unregulated phthalates and their substitutes in children’s products is increasing. Further monitoring and toxicological information on phthalate alternatives is required to develop proper management plans.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (83)
참고문헌 신청
Landrigan P / 2011 / Children’s vulnerability to toxic chemicals : a challenge and opportunity to strengthen health and environmental policy / Health Aff 30:5842~5850
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 2008 / Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook / EPA/600/R-06/096F
Stapleton HM / 2011 / Identification of flame retardants in polyurethane foam collected from baby products / Environ Sci Technol 45:5323~5331
Negev M / 2018 / Regulation of chemicals in children’s products: How U.S. and EU regulation impacts small markets / Sci Total Environ 616-617:462~471
Landrigan PJ / 2004 / Children’s health and the environment : public health issues and challenges for risk assessment / Environ Health Perspect 112(2):257~265
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 2008 / Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook / EPA/600/R-06/096F
Stapleton HM / 2011 / Identification of flame retardants in polyurethane foam collected from baby products / Environ Sci Technol 45:5323~5331
Negev M / 2018 / Regulation of chemicals in children’s products: How U.S. and EU regulation impacts small markets / Sci Total Environ 616-617:462~471
Landrigan PJ / 2004 / Children’s health and the environment : public health issues and challenges for risk assessment / Environ Health Perspect 112(2):257~265
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