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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유영삼 (한국천문연구원) 김진솔 (충남대학교) 정웅섭 (한국천문연구원) 김민진 (경북대학교) 최성환 (한국천문연구원) 박성준 (한국천문연구원)
저널정보
한국우주과학회 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences 제35권 제3호
발행연도
2018.9
수록면
201 - 210 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2018.35.3.201

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The characterization of detectors installed in space- and ground-based instruments is important to evaluate the system performance. We report the development of a detector performance test system for astronomical applications using the Andor iKon M CCD camera. The performance test system consists of a light source, monochromator, integrating sphere, and power meters. We adopted the Czerny?Tuner monochromator with three ruled gratings and one mirror, which covers a spectral range of 200?9,000 nm with a spectral resolution of ~1 nm in the visible region. Various detector characteristics, such as the quantum efficiency, sensitivity, and noise, can be measured in wide wavelength ranges from the visible to mid-infrared regions. We evaluated the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) detector performance test system by using the performance verification of the Andor iKon-M CCD camera. The test procedure includes measurements of the conversion gain (2.86 e?/ADU), full well capacity (130 K e?), nonlinearity, and pixel defects. We also estimated the read noise, dark current, and quantum efficiency as a function of the temperature. The lowest measured read noise is 12 e?. The dark current at 223 K was determined to be 7 e?/s/pix and its doubling temperature is 5.3°C ± 0.2°C at an activation energy of 0.6 eV. The maximum quantum efficiency at 223 K was estimated to be 93 % ± 2 %. We proved that the quantum efficiency is sensitive to the operating temperature. It varies up to 5 % in the visible region, while the variation increases to 30 % in the near-infrared region. Based on the comparison of our results with the test report by the vendor, we conclude that our performance test results are consistent with those from the vendor considering the test environment. We also confirmed that the KASI detector performance test system is reliable and our measurement method and analysis are accurate.

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