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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
민병희 (한국천문연구원) 이용삼 (충북대학교) 김상혁 (한국천문연구원) 최원호 (전주대학교) 함선영 (충북대학교)
저널정보
한국우주과학회 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences 제34권 제2호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
161 - 170 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2017.34.2.161

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, the characteristics of a horizontal sundial from the Joseon Dynasty were investigated. Korea’s Treasure No. 840 (T840) is a Western-style horizontal sundial where hour-lines and solar-term-lines are engraved. The inscription of this sundial indicates that the latitude (altitude of the north celestial pole) is 37° 39´, but the gnomon is lost. In the present study, the latitude of the sundial and the length of the gnomon were estimated based only on the hour-lines and solar-termlines of the horizontal sundial. When statistically calculated from the convergent point obtained by extending the hourlines, the latitude of this sundial was 37° 15´ ± 26´, which showed a 24´ difference from the record of the inscription. When it was also assumed that a convergent point is changeable, the estimation of the sundial’s latitude was found to be sensitive to the variation of this point. This study found that T840 used a vertical gnomon, that is, perpendicular to the horizontal plane, rather than an inclined triangular gnomon, and a horn-shaped mark like a vertical gnomon is cut on its surface. The length of the gnomon engraved on the artifact was 43.1 mm, and in the present study was statistically calculated as 43.7 ± 0.7 mm. In addition, the position of the gnomon according to the original inscription and our calculation showed an error of 0.3 mm.

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