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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoo Yeun Jie (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic Unive) Lim Seong Hoon (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic Unive)
저널정보
대한뇌신경재활학회 뇌신경재활 뇌신경재활 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
1 - 8 (8page)
DOI
10.12786/bn.2022.15.e17

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초록· 키워드

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Restoration of ambulation is important for stroke patients. Valid and reliable methods are required for the assessment of lower limb functional status. We reviewed the psychometric properties of methods employed to assess lower extremity motor function, ambulation, and balance, with a focus on stroke patients. We define “motor function” as the ability to produce bodily movements when the brain, motor neurons, and muscles interact. “Ambulation” is defined as the ability to walk with or without a personal assistive device, and “balance” as the ability to maintain stability (without falling) during various physical activities. The Motricity Index and Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremities assess the motor function of the lower limbs. The Functional Ambulation Category, 10-m Walk Test, and 6-minute Walk Test assess ambulation. The Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, Functional Reach Test, and Trunk Impairment Scale explore balance. All these tests exhibit high-level validity and have good inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities. However, only 3 methods have been formally translated into Korean. The methods discussed here can be used for standardized assessment, personalized goal setting, rehabilitation planning, and estimation of therapeutic efficacy.

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