A Numerical Analysis Study on the Influence of the Fire Protection System on Evacuation Safety in Apartment Houses

Hak Kyung Kim; Hyun Soo Hwang; Hee Moon Kim; Doo Chan Choi; Doo Hee Lee

A Numerical Analysis Study on the Influence of the Fire Protection System on Evacuation Safety in Apartment Houses

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공동주택 건축물 내 화재방호시스템이 피난안전성에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구

Type: Academic journal

Author: Hak Kyung Kim (한방유비스(주)) Hyun Soo Hwang (한방유비스(주)) Hee Moon Kim (한방유비스(주)) Doo Chan Choi (한방유비스(주)) Doo Hee Lee (한방유비스(주))

Journal: 한국재난정보학회 한국재난정보학회 논문집 한국재난정보학회 논문집 제18권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals

Published: 2022.3

Pages: 38 - 50 (13page)

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A Numerical Analysis Study on the Influence of the Fire Protection System on Evacuation Safety in Apartment Houses

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Purpose: The goal of this research is to create a numerical analytic database that may assist fire prevention managers and building officials in prioritizing items that need to be addressed in order to improve evacuation safety performance while working within a constrained budget and time frame. Method: It was carried out utilizing the CFD Tool, a quantitative evaluation approach, to assess evacuation safety. One direct staircase-type apartment houses and one corridor-type apartment were chosen to make it. Result: In the fire compartment category, Apartment A's evacuation time was around 130 percent longer than that of sprinkler facilities. Conclusion: Fire prevention managers and building officials feel that starting with a single level and implementing "dwelling unit separations" will increase evacuation safety, and that maintaining fire compartments and sprinkler systems at all times will be effective. Because of the limited characteristics of smoke propagation in corridor-type apartments compared to direct staircase-type flats, it is thought that fire extinguishing equipment should be addressed.

#기존건축물 #공동주택 #피난안전성평가 #화재방호설비 #수치해석 #Existing Buildings #Apartment Houses #Evacuation Safety Evaluation #Fire Protection System #Numerical Analysis

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