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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pei-Ying Tseng (Department of Public Health China Medical University Taichung Taiwan) Xin-Yu Xie (Department of Administration Kuang Tien General Hospital Taichung Taiwan) Ching-Chi Hsu (Board of Directors Wizcare Medical Corporation Aggregate Taichung Taiwan) Sarina Hui-Lin Chien (Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences China Medical University Taichung Taiwan) Jen-De Chen (Department of Sports National Changhua University of Education Changhua Taiwan) Jong-Yi Wang (Department of Health Services Administration China Medical University Taichung Taiwan)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제19권 제7호
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
527 - 537 (11page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2021.0219

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Objective Involuntary admission to psychiatric inpatient care can protect both patients with severe mental illnesses and individuals around them. This study analyzed annual healthcare costs per person for involuntary psychiatric admission and examined categories of mental disorders and other factors associated with mortality.Methods This retrospective cohort study collected 1 million randomly sampled beneficiaries from the National Health Insurance Database for 2002?2013. It identified and matched 181 patients with involuntary psychiatric admissions (research group) with 724 patients with voluntary psychiatric admissions (control group) through 1:4 propensity-score matching for sex, age, comorbidities, mental disorder category, and index year of diagnosis.Results Mean life expectancy of patients with involuntary psychiatric admissions was 33.13 years less than the general population. Average annual healthcare costs per person for involuntary psychiatric admissions were 3.94 times higher compared with voluntary admissions. The general linear model demonstrated that average annual medical costs per person per compulsory hospitalization were 5.8 times that of voluntary hospitalization. Survival analysis using the Cox proportional hazards model found no significant association between type of psychiatric admission (involuntary or voluntary) and death.Conclusion This study revealed no significant difference in mortality between involuntary and voluntary psychiatric admissions, indicating involuntary treatment’s effectiveness.

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