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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choong Man Choi (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) 전현선 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 제36권 제5호
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
87 - 96 (10page)
DOI
10.3341/kjo.2021.0095

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of outpatient clinic-based sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) alongwith therapeutic contact lens (T-lens) application in eyes with persistent epithelial defects (PED).Methods: Nine eyes of nine patients (mean age, 71.7 ± 5.2 years) diagnosed with PED and treated with in-office suturelessAMT combined with T-lens application were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, systemic diseases, PED etiology, cornealepithelial defect size, visual acuity, corneal scraping culture results, and clinical course were evaluated.Results: Among nine eyes with PED, three had neurotrophic keratopathy, four had infectious keratitis (three with fungal keratitisand one with bacterial keratitis), one had limbal deficiency, and one had marginal keratitis. The mean epithelial defectsize (calculated as an average of the horizontal and vertical diameters) was 3.13 ± 1.42 mm, and the mean duration from AMTto epithelial healing was 30.1 ± 10.5 days (range, 14?51 days) in successful trials. The success rates were 77.8% (7/9) per patientand 66.7% (8/12) per trial. The causes of failure in two patients were AMT displacement and uncontrolled infection.Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that in-office sutureless AMT combined with T-lens application can be used in patientswith PED who are refractory to medications. It will be especially helpful for elderly patients because of its easy-to-use method.To achieve successful outcomes with AMT, an appropriate periocular environment as well as infection control need to beconsidered.

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