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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
우혜원 (동의대학교)
저널정보
한일경상학회 한일경상논집 한일경상논집 제94권
발행연도
2022.2
수록면
41 - 60 (20page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46396/Kjem..94.4

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Purpose: This study focuses on analyzing the changes in the import and export structure of Korea and Japan andtheir competitiveness in the global market, and also, focusing on analyzing changes in import and export structureand competitiveness by industry between Korea and Japan. In addition, this study examines changes in exportcompetitiveness of Korea and Japan in the Chinese market and analyzes what characteristics there are. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, the analysis targets were classified into 13 industries excludingthe service industry to measure trade competitiveness from 2000 to 2020, and then the Trade Specialization Indexand the RSCA index were used. And the statistics in this analysis were used the database of the UN Comtrade. Results: As a results of the analysis, the competitiveness of Korea and Japan in the global market through the TSIindex has decreased generally, and the export competitiveness of Korea and Japan in the global market through theRSCA index was also low. In addition, Korea had low competitiveness in the Japan, while Japan had relatively highcompetitiveness in the Korean market. Finally, the overall export competitiveness of the Korea and Japan in China waslow, but it was observed that the competitiveness/ the comparative disadvantage of their is improving. Implications: First, in 2020, Korea had a much larger trade surplus than Japan, and exports of major export industriesare on the rise, so it is expected that it will be able to maintain a trade surplus in the future. Second, Compared toJapan’s competitiveness in Korea, Korea’s competitiveness in Japan is low. And Korea’s trade deficit with Japan hasbeen reduced since 2010, but it is still large. This means that Korea’s high dependence on Japan will not be resolvedunless improved. Finally, both Korea and Japan are increasingly dependent on China as the size of imports andexports of Korea and Japan to China is expanding.

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