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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김수진 (Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea) Park Jung Tak (Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Kidney Disease Research Yonsei University College) 신성준 (동국대학교) 장제현 (가천대학교) 유경돈 (울산대학교) 이정표 (서울대학교) Ryu Dong-Ryeol (Ewha Womans University) An Soontae (Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea) Kim Sejoong (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.41 No.2
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
175 - 187 (13page)
DOI
10.23876/j.krcp.21.125

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Background: Shared decision-making is a two-way symmetrical communication process in which clinicians and patients work together to achieve the best outcome. This study aimed to develop self-assessment items as a decision aid for choosing a dialysis modality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to assess the construct validity of the newly developed items. Methods: Five focus group interviews were performed to extract specific self-assessment items regarding patient values in choosing a dialysis modality. After survey items were refined, a survey of 330 patients, consisting of 152 hemodialysis (HD) and 178 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, was performed to validate the self-assessment items.Results: The self-assessment for the decision aid was refined to 35 items. The structure of the final items appeared to have three dimensions of factors; health, lifestyle, and dialysis environment. The health factor consisted of 12 subscales (α = 0.724), the lifestyle factor contained 11 subscales (α = 0.624), and the dialysis environment factor was represented by 12 subscales (α = 0.694). A structural equation model analysis showed that the relationship between the decision aid factors (health, lifestyle, and dialysis environment), patients’ CKD perception, and cognition of shared decision-making differed between HD patients and PD patients.Conclusion: We developed and validated self-assessment items as part of a decision aid to help patients with CKD. This attempt may assist CKD patients in making informed and shared decisions closely aligned with their values when considering dialysis modality.

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