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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ziad A. Ali (DeMatteis Cardiovascular Institute) Javier Escaned (Hospital Clinico San Carlos) Dariusz Dudek (Jagiellonian University) Jai Radhakrishnan (Columbia University) Keyvan Karimi Galougahi (The University of Sydney)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.52 No.7
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
485 - 495 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2022.0093

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초록· 키워드

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Coronary artery disease is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is a risk factor for contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI), a complication of cardiovascular procedures that require contrast administration (e.g., coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]). CA-AKI has a major impact on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare resource utilization. The incidence of CA-AKI is particularly high in patients with pre-existing CKD, advanced age and comorbidities that increase the likelihood of CKD. The focus of the present review is to provide a brief overview on the assessment of the risk for and prevention of CA-AKI in patients undergoing angiography and PCI, including recognition of the important patient- and procedure-related factors that may contribute to CA-AKI. Preventive and treatment strategies, the mainstay of which is volume repletion by normal saline, are briefly discussed. The main focus of the review is placed on technical details of contrast minimization techniques, including ultra-low contrast angiography and zero-contrast PCI. Operator competence in such techniques is important to ensure that procedural challenges in patients with CKD, like vessel calcification, multivessel disease and complex anatomical subsets, are effectively addressed by PCI while minimizing the risk of CA-AKI.

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