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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Minha Kim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Jaeyong Yu (Sungkyunkwan University) Hansol Chang (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Sejin Heo (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Se Uk Lee (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Sung Yeon Hwang (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Hee Yoon (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Won Chul Cha (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Tae Gun Shin (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Taerim Kim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.37 No.44
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
1 - 16 (16page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e317

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초록· 키워드

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Background: This study reports trends in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and factors affecting clinical outcomes by age group. Methods: We identified 4,561 OHCA patients younger than 18 years between January 2009 and December 2018 in the Korean OHCA Registry. The patients were divided into four groups: group 1 (1 year or younger), group 2 (1 to 5 years), group 3 (6 to 12 years), and group 4 (13 to 17 years). The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge, and the secondary outcomes were return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) at the emergency department (ED) and good neurological status at discharge. Multivariate logistic analyses were performed. Results: The incidence rate of pediatric OHCA in group 1 increased from 45.57 to 60.89 per 100,000 person-years, while that of the overall population decreased over the 10 years. The rates of ROSC at the ED, survival to hospital discharge, and good neurologic outcome were highest in group 4 (37.9%, 9.7%, 4.9%, respectively) and lowest in group 1 (28.3%, 7.1%, 3.2%). The positive factors for survival to discharge were event location of a public/commercial building or place of recreation, type of first responder, prehospital delivery of automated external defibrillator shock, initial shockable rhythm at the ED. The factors affecting survival outcomes differed by age group. Conclusion: This study reports comprehensive trends in pediatric OHCA in the Republic of Korea. Our findings imply that preventive methods for the targeted population should be customized by age group.

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