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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyun-Jin Park (Chonnam National University) Woo-Jung Choi (Chonnam National University)
저널정보
한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회지 한국토양비료학회지 제56권 제1호
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
101 - 108 (8page)

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Monitoring of the salinity of agricultural soil and water is necessary for sustainable food production in salt-affected reclaimed tidelands (RTLs). Soil salinity has been extensively monitored; however, little attention has been given to water salinity. In this study, agricultural water salinity of five RTLs located in the southwestern coastal area of South Korea was monitored. A total of 215 water samples were collected from estuary lakes and inland streams in Bojeon (BJ), Goheung (GH), Gunnae (GN), Samsan (SS), and Youngsangang (YSG) RTLs in 2018, 2020, and 2022. Water samples were analyzed for electrical conductivity (EC<SUB>w</SUB>) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) to estimate the suitability of water salinity for agricultural uses based on the FAO guidelines. The EC<SUB>w</SUB> (average: 1.6 - 3.6 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>) and SAR (5 - 8) were highly variable being dependent on RTL locations, water type (lake and stream), and sampling year and month. For rice cultivation, EC<SUB>w</SUB> of BJ, SS, and YSG RTLs was lower than the threshold ECw (2 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>) for rice growth; whereas ECw of GN (2.1 ± 1.0 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>) and GH (3.6 ± 1.2 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>) RTLs were higher than the threshold ECw. For upland crops cultivation, both ECw and SAR of five RTLs were much higher than the FAO threshold values (ECw < 0.7 dS m<SUP>-1 </SUP>and SAR < 3). Therefore, our results suggest that agricultural water salinity of the study RTLs is not suitable for cultivation of upland crop. Therefore, long-term monitoring of water salinity as well as developments of advanced irrigation-drainage are necessary for diversification of agricultural uses of RTLs.

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ABSTRACT
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2023-523-000441665