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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hanbyeol Kim (Seoul National University) Hyuntae Kim (Seoul National University) Ji-Soo Song (Seoul National University) Teo Jeon Shin (Seoul National University) Hong-Keun Hyun (Seoul National University) Young-Jae Kim (Seoul National University) Jung-Wook Kim (Seoul National University) Ki-Taeg Jang (Seoul National University)
저널정보
Asia Association for Disability and Oral Health International Journal of Disability and Oral Health International Journal of Disability and Oral Health Volume 18 Number 2
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
69 - 75 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a rare disease caused by a mitochondrial DNA mutation. Patients with MELAS syndrome have physical restrictions that increase their risk of developing dental caries, and it can be challenging for them to receive dental care due to the possibility of seizures, vomiting, and mouthopening limitation. This report details the dental procedure performed on a 13-year-old girl with MELAS syndrome who had generalized mild hypomineralization of her permanent teeth. Dental caries on the occlusal surfaces of the mandibular second molars and maxillary first molars were restored with composite resin under general anesthesia. Patients with MELAS syndrome may benefit from dental treatment under careful general anesthesia. It is recommended to perform the procedure early in the morning and use the fluid containing 5% dextrose in place of lactate to reduce metabolic stress and prevent the progression of lactic acidosis. Some patients with MELAS syndrome may exhibit increased sensitivity to neuromuscular blockade, and sugammadex may be useful to counteract rocuronium’s effects. Additional flumazenil may help patients who regularly take benzodiazepines as antiepileptic medications recover from general anesthesia.

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Introduction
Case report
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