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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
José Aurelio Sosa (Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco) José Ramón Laines (Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco) David Salvador García (Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco) Rafael Hernández (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) Mark Zappi (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) Alejandra E. Espinosa de los Monteros (Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제28권 제3호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
177 - 197 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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The energy growing demand and the international environmental policies contribute to the use of renewable energy sources. Among these sources, biogas has acquired great relevance due to its energetic similarity to fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas (NG). However, biogas needs to be upgraded by removing CO₂ and trace gases to obtain biomethane (>85% CH₄). This review identifies and classifies seven techniques used in biogas upgrading, reported in academic and scientific publications. A 13-year review period (2008-2021) was considered. Lineal regression was used to analyze the publications number per year. Membranes use represents the largest proportion of publications (33%), while activated carbon (AC) reaches only 22%. However, the use and application of AC obtained the best trend as a publication topic, with a maximum value of R² = 0.7882. This review documents publish works on obtaining and applying AC in biogas enrichment processes. It includes a review of the characteristics and generation rates of various residual lignocellulosic materials used in the synthesis of AC, the synthesis processes, the characterization techniques, and the final adsorption capacities.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Agricultural and Agro-industrial Waste
3. Synthesis of AC
4. Surface Chemistry
5. AC Characterization Techniques
6. Biogas Enrichment and Upgrading Processes
7. Conclusion
References

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