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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생약학회 Natural Product Sciences Natural Product Sciences Vol.19 No.2
발행연도
2013.6
수록면
179 - 185 (7page)

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Polygalae radix (PR) has traditionally been used as a sedative and anti-stress agent in oriental countries for a long time. PR which contains many ingredients is especially rich in saponins. This study was performed to investigate whether ethanol extract of PR enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep behaviors. In addition, possible mechanisms also were investigated. PR inhibited locomotor activity in mice. PR increased sleep rate and sleep time by concomitant administration with sub-hypnotic dose of pentobarbital (28 mg/kg). PR prolonged total sleeping time, and shortened sleep latency induced by pentobarbital (42 mg/kg). In addition, PR increased intracellular chloride concentration in primary cultured neuronal cells. The expression level of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) were increased, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors subunits were modulated by PR, especially increasing γ-subunit expression. In conclusion, PR augments penobarbital-induced sleep behaviors through activation of GABA<sub>A</sub> receptors and chloride channel complex.

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