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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2022.8
- 수록면
- 175 - 184 (10page)
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Biochar is a solid substance made by carbonizing biomass. Biochar can be added to the soil and used as a soil conditioner to improve the function of the soil. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of rice hull-derived biochar application on the growth, yield and soil physico-chemical properties of the watermelon cultivated under greenhouse. Rice hull-derived biochar was tested with 0 (no treatment), 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 kg per ha levels. Among the growth characteristics of watermelon harvest season, rice hull-derived biochar application thickened stem diameter and increased fresh weight. The weight of watermelon was the heaviest in 2,000 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> rice hull-derived biochar application, and the sugar content of watermelon was 0.3 - 0.4°Brix higher than that of control 11.5°Brix. The watermelon yield was the highest at 52,990 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in 2,000 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> rice hull-derived biochar application, which was higher than that of control. Changes in soil chemical properties of rice hull-derived biochar application were increased with pH, exchangeable K, Ca and Mg, but available phosphate acid was decreased. The bulk density decreased and the porosity increased with the rice hull-derived biochar application. These results suggest that the rice hull-derived biochar application to the watermelon cultivation area could improve the productivity of watermelon by improving the physico-chemical properties of watermelon cultivation area.
목차
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (33)
참고문헌 신청
Akira, M.G. 1998. The effect of charcoal on the movement of solutes in the soil. p. 71-75. In Proceedings of the Mokpo University Symposium, Mokpo, Korea.
Arami-Niya, A., F. Abnisa, M.S. Shafeeyan, W.M.A. Wan Daud, and J.N. Sahu. 2012. Optimization of synthesis and characterization of palm shell-based bio-char as a by-product of bio-oil production process. Bioresources 7:246-264.
Chand, R., T. Watari, K. Inoue, H. Kawakita, H.N. Luitel, D. Parajuli, T. Torikai, and M. Yada. 2009. Selective adsorption of precious metals from hydrochloric acid solutions using porous carbon prepared from barley straw and rice husk. Miner. Eng. 22:1277-1282.
Chen, K., J. Peng, J. Li, Q. Yang, X. Zhan, N. Liu, and X. Han. 2020. Stabilization of soil aggregate and organic matter under the application of three organic resources and biochar-based compound fertilizer. J. Soils Sediments 20(10): 3633-3643.
Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91:11-17.
Arami-Niya, A., F. Abnisa, M.S. Shafeeyan, W.M.A. Wan Daud, and J.N. Sahu. 2012. Optimization of synthesis and characterization of palm shell-based bio-char as a by-product of bio-oil production process. Bioresources 7:246-264.
Chand, R., T. Watari, K. Inoue, H. Kawakita, H.N. Luitel, D. Parajuli, T. Torikai, and M. Yada. 2009. Selective adsorption of precious metals from hydrochloric acid solutions using porous carbon prepared from barley straw and rice husk. Miner. Eng. 22:1277-1282.
Chen, K., J. Peng, J. Li, Q. Yang, X. Zhan, N. Liu, and X. Han. 2020. Stabilization of soil aggregate and organic matter under the application of three organic resources and biochar-based compound fertilizer. J. Soils Sediments 20(10): 3633-3643.
Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91:11-17.
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