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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
홍대화 (부산대학교)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제37권 제2호
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
257 - 284 (28page)
DOI
10.46694/JSS.2022.6.37.2.257

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초록· 키워드

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One of the characteristics of Gogol"s protagonists is the "absence of self-consciousness". However, in contrast to the one-sided characters, the narrator of Dead Souls is full of self-consciousness about how readers will evaluate the work, the main character, and the art. He assumes his readers are Russians who are subject to authoritarianism (discrimination according to ‘the Table of Ranks’ and the numbers of serfs), and upper-class men and women with a high level of 6 or higher ranks who cannot speak Russian well and yet demand fluent Russian from writers. The self-conscious author often uses Chichikov"s "words" when he evaluates his characters. Chichikov acts as a guide when portraying landowners and city officials, and acts as a spokesperson for the narrator when making decisive character evaluations. In this way, he becomes a shield that allows the narrator to escape reproach and criticism from readers for his evaluation and judgment. Chichikov represents the reader"s remarks and at the same time represents the narrator"s self-consciousness, acting as a shield that allows narrator to escape not only direct criticism, but also the duty to respond to the criticism. The narrator treats Chichikov as an independent "subject" to make him such a shield. Chichikov is like a buffer zone between the narrator and the reader. The narrator and Chichikov are similar in that they stand in a double position. The narrator is critical of the reader and wants the reader"s approval and acceptance. And Chichikov is critical of the landlords and the upper-class urban society he meets as the narrator, but he aspires to be accepted by them and to live the same life as them. Chichikov is not the narrator"s alter-ego, but, like other characters, is the subject of a caricature. However, he has a common denominator with the narrator. The first volume of Dead Souls deviated from the literary method before realism as described by Korman, but did not reach the polyphonic novel that Bakhtin talked about. It can be said that a narrator with a lot of self-consciousness, the narrator"s effort to establish the protagonist as an independent "subject", a report-oriented narrative of external and internal phenomena, dialogue scenes resembling theatrical lines, the narrator"s avoidance of final evaluations and declarations, and the expansion of the reader"s room for interpretation prepared the emergence of Dostoevsky"s polyphonic novel.

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Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 본론
Ⅲ. 맺는말
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Abstract

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