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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이홍자 김춘미
저널정보
한국지역사회간호학회 지역사회간호학회지 지역사회간호학회지 제23권 제3호
발행연도
2012.9
수록면
338 - 346 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between oral health impact profile, depression and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly persons in South Korea. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional descriptive study. The participants were 266 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older. Data were collected from November 20 to December 20, 2011. The measurements for assessing the subjects` oral health, depression, quality of life were OHIP-14, GDS-SF and QOL. Data were collected using self- administered or interviewer-administered questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson`s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The participants` mean age was 77.68, and 86.5% were female, 42.9% were living-alone elders. Pearson`s correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile was significantly associated with depression (r=-.622, p<.001), QOL (r=-.400, p<.001), number of disease (r=.298, p<.001), age (r=.198, p=.002), education (r=-.149, p= .015), eating habit (r=.185, p=.003). The QOL was explained 54.7% by depression (β=-.619), oral health impact profile (β=-.127), number of benefited welfare service (β=.235), perceived health (β=-.327), eating habit (β=-.094) using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for community-dwelling elders is needed from now on.

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