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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김범준 (고려대학교) 이주찬 (청양구기자시험장) 고경희 (가톨릭대학교) 이철호 ((재)한국식량안보연구재단)
저널정보
한국산업식품공학회 산업식품공학 산업식품공학 제8권 제2호
발행연도
2004.1
수록면
105 - 110 (6page)

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Lycium chinense fruits is known to have the function of healing eye disease, enforcing liver and kidney function, and anti-aging. It is one of the most common herbal medicines in China, and has believed to have similar effect to ginseng radix. Lycium fruit is normally dried for storage and distribution, and it is boiled in water to consume as tea or extract juice. In this study, the drying conditions of lycium fruit in hot-air drier and freeze drier were investigated and the rehydration characteristics and extraction rate of functional substances of the dried products were analyzed. The optimum drying condition was 50oC hot-air drying for 48hrs. The rehydration value of dried Lycium varied widely with the drying method and the temperature of rehydration water. The rehydration rate of freeze dried lycium was 93% of original fresh lycium at 90oC for 28min, while it was only 37% for hot-air dried lycium at the same rehydration condition. The extraction rate of functional components of lycium, for example sugar, protein and betaine, also varied with the drying condition. The extraction rate of betaine was 0.74, 1.30, and 3.75 mg/g solid in 20, 50, and 90oC water for hot-air dried sample, and 1.39, 2.18, and 4.85 mg/g solid in same temperatures of water for freeze dried sample. The extraction rates of betaine in boiling water for 28min were 6.00 mg/g solid for hot-air dried sample and 7.34 mg/g solid for freeze dried sample, which were 1.5-1.6 times higher than those of infusion.

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