지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In late April 2009, a swine-origin novel influenza A/H1N1 virus was identified among humans in
Mexico and the United States. It was made known that novel H1N1 virus was antigenically and
genetically unrelated to human seasonal influenza viruses and genetically related to swine
influenza viruses. Since then, It has rapidly spread to every continent, and WHO promptly
declared the virus as the the first influenza pandemic of 21st century on June 11, 2009. As of
July 9, 2009 a total of 94,512 confirmed cases including 429 deaths were reported worldwide.
Children and young adults were more commonly infected with novel influenza A/H1N1 virus with
the a small percentage of elderly population. Most cases of influenza A/H1N1 infection were
uncomplicated, characterized by influenza-like symptoms and spontaneous recovery. Some
cases resulted in gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea and vomiting. About 3~9% of
patients with confirmed cases have been hospitalized, and some of them have had previous
medical conditions such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, immunosuppressive
therapy, pregnancy and morbid obesity. Case fatality rates vary from 1.2% to less than 0.1%
while relatively higher in developing countries. This review describes the current epidemiology,
clinical manifestations, treatment, infection control and prospects of the 2009 influenza A/H1N1
pandemic.
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