지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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As insomnia is a common symptom caused by diverse disorders, treatment tools for the
insomnia differ depending on the underlying cause. Hypnotics can be used for primary
insomnia. As hypnotics show excellent short-term efficacy, they would be useful as short-term
(< 4 weeks) treatments for transient insomnia. There has been much controversy over long-term
hypnotic use for chronic insomnia. Evidence supporting safety and efficacy of the long-term
hypnotic use is insufficient. Therefore, rather than using hypnotics alone, non-pharmacological
treatments are recommended more for chronic primary insomnia. Although various benzodiazepines
have widely been used as hypnotics, there have been concerns over tolerance, rebound
insomnia, dependency, cognitive decline and psychomotor slowness. In efforts to relieve
these concerns, selective benzodiazepine agonists like zolpidem have been introduced as novel
hypnotics. Sedating antidepressants, melatonin and anti-histamine have also been used in order
to manage insomnia. However, their efficacy for primary insomnia has yet to be proven.
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