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In order to investigate the effect of maturity of seed and embryos, optimal explants and plant growth regulators on embryogenic callus induction and somatic embryogenesis, embryos of Camellia sinensis L. sampled from August to October, 2005 were cultured on MS medium containing various plant growth regulators. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from Camellia sinensis L. immature zygotic embryos. Using a variety of different explants,including whole embryo axis, epicotyl and hypocotyl from immature seed were isolated and cultured on modified MS medium with various combination of plant growth regulators. Developmental stage of zygotic embryos had a large influence on embryogenic callus induction and embryogenesis. Seeds sampled at October, whitish yellow or slight yellow color of embryos(10-15mm size) optimized for tissue culture. Cotyledonary embryo stage optimized for embryogenic callus induction and somatic embryosgenesis. The greatest frequency(85-89%) of embryogenic callus were induced from whole embryo and epicotyl callus cultures on MS medium with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D plus 1.0 mg/L BA. On the other hand, plenty of somatic embryos were obtained directly by culturing cotyledonary stage of immature embryos on MS media with 0.5 mg/L NAA plus 1.0 mg/L BA.

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