지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Acute diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms in children. Common causes and differential diagnosis are reviewed in this article. In children with suspicious diarrhea, one should consider whether the stool is normal variant or true diarrhea and in the case of true diarrhea,whether it is infectious or noninfectious diarrhea, particularly bacterial or viral infection; last, in the case of bacterial infection, whether antibiotics is needed or not. Rotaviruses and noroviruses are the most common causes in children with acute diarrhea. The seasonal distribution of rotavirus infection is changing. Epidemics of norovirus are increasing. The main symptom of norovirus infection in children is vomiting, unlike rotavirus infection. Bacterial infection is not a common cause. When a child shows bloody and mucoid diarrhea, the use of antibiotics should be considered if the patient is a young infant, is immunocompromised, or has toxic symptoms such as high fever, severe dehydration, or malnutrition. Clinical approaches focused on etiology can support the proper management and prediction of prognosis. Genetic epidemiology research is needed to monitor the efficacy of rotavirus vaccination and to develop a norovirus vaccine.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
World Health Organization / Mortality and global burden of disease (GBD)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / Acute infectious agents laboratory surveillance reports
Hwang JB / 1999 / Clinical approaches for diarrheal disorders in infancy and early childhood / Choongwae Publishing
Ahmed K / 2010 / Rotavirus infections with multiple emerging genotypes in Sri Lanka / Arch Virol 155:71~75
Shim JO / 2011 / Molecular characterization of rotavirus diarrhea among children in South Korea: detection of an unusual G11 strain / Arch Virol 156:887~892
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / Acute infectious agents laboratory surveillance reports
Hwang JB / 1999 / Clinical approaches for diarrheal disorders in infancy and early childhood / Choongwae Publishing
Ahmed K / 2010 / Rotavirus infections with multiple emerging genotypes in Sri Lanka / Arch Virol 155:71~75
Shim JO / 2011 / Molecular characterization of rotavirus diarrhea among children in South Korea: detection of an unusual G11 strain / Arch Virol 156:887~892
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