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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김민정 (강원대학교)
저널정보
한국사회사학회 사회와역사 사회와역사 제107호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
251 - 284 (34page)

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This paper investigates Korean emigration history to the Philippines during the Japanese occupation and Korean War period. With this, the paper attempts to analyze how gender and the ideological confrontation of a divided Korea was involved in the process of building the modern Korean nation-state and forming a national/ethnic identity. This study is based on data from previous researches on the Korean independence movement, old newspaper articles, and fieldwork and interviews in the Philippines. It especially focuses on life stories of the first president of the Korean Association in the Philippines and seven Korean women who married Filipinos during the Korean War. Their stories show that Korea and the Philippines were close to each other and in a similar situation and that their emigration wasn’t the result of individual free choice or accidental happening but was framed by the socio-structural factors of those days. Their emigration has been interpreted as being somewhere between a forced and a chosen one. A peculiar Korean national/ethnic identity and patriotism for Korean’s abroad was formed within this situation. The newly forming concept of ‘nation’, however, has been twisted together with the ideological confrontation between left and right wings and with the Confucian patrilineal logic. Due to this ideological confrontation, both Korean men and women emigrated and intermarried in the Philippines but were still firmly attached to their Korean national/ethnic identity. Intermarried Korean women, however, found themselves ambiguously situated between the old patrilineal kin community nation and the modern nation/ethnic membership; for example, by not being identified as ‘overseas Koreans’(영주교포)—like the much fewer intermarried Korean men—but as ‘Korean women’(한국여인) in the newspapers of that time.

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