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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.30 No.4
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
365 - 370 (6page)

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This retrospective observational case series study was conducted to describe the clinicalfeature of acute type II pyrethroid poisoning, and to investigate whether hyperglycemia atpresentation can predict the outcome in patients with type II pyrethroid poisoning. Thisstudy included 104 type II pyrethroid poisoned patients. The complication rate andmortality rate was 26.9% and 2.9% in type II pyrethroid poisoned patients. The mostcommon complication was respiratory failure followed by acidosis and hypotension. Innon-diabetic type II pyrethroid poisoned patients, patients with complications showed ahigher frequency of hyperglycemia, abnormalities on the initial X ray, depressed mentality,lower PaCO2 and HCO3- levels, and a higher WBC and AST levels at the time of admissioncompared to patients without complication. Hyperglycemia was an independent factor forpredicting complications in non-diabetic patients. Diabetic patients had a significantlyhigher incidence of complications than non-diabetic patients. However, there was nosignificant predictive factor for complications in patients with diabetes mellitus probablybecause of small number of diabetes mellitus. In contrast to the relatively low toxicity ofpyrethroids in mammals, type II pyrethroid poisoning is not a mild disease. Hyperglycemiaat presentation may be useful to predict the critical complications in non-diabetic patients.

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