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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.30 No.2
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
194 - 198 (5page)

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Rib fractures are one of main causes of chest or flank pain when related to an osteoporoticvertebral compression fracture (OVCF). The authors investigated the incidence and riskfactors of rib fracture in 284 patients with OVCF using bone scans and evaluated thefeasibility as to whether bone scans could be utilized as a useful screening tool. Hot uptakelesions on ribs were found in 122 cases (43.0%). The factors analyzed were age, sex,number and locations of fractured vertebrae, BMD, and compression rates as determinedusing initial radiography. However, no statistical significances were found. In 16 cases(5.6%), there were concurrent multiple fractures of both the thoracic and lumbar spinesnot detected by single site MRI. Sixty cases (21.1%) of OVCF with the a compression rateof less than 15% could not be identified definitely by initial plain radiography, but wereconfirmed by bone scans. It is concluded that a bone scan has outstanding ability for thescreening of rib fractures associated with OVCF. Non-adjacent multiple fractures in boththoracic and lumbar spines and fractures not identified definitely by plain radiographywere detected on bone scans, which provided a means for determining managementstrategies and predicting prognosis.

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