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We validated the basic life support termination of resuscitation (BLS TOR) ruleretrospectively using Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) data of metropolitanemergency medical service (EMS) in Korea. We also tested it by investigating the scenetime interval for supplementing the BLS TOR rule. OHCA database of Seoul (January 2011to December 2012) was used, which is composed of ambulance data and hospital medicalrecord review. EMS-treated OHCA and 19 yr or older victims were enrolled, after excludingcases occurred in the ambulance and with incomplete information. The primary andsecondary outcomes were hospital mortality and poor neurologic outcome. Aftercalculating the sensitivity (SS), specificity (SP), and the positive and negative predictivevalues (PPV and NPV), tested the rule according to the scene time interval group forsensitivity analysis. Of total 4,835 analyzed patients, 3,361 (69.5%) cases met all 3 criteriaof the BLS TOR rule. Of these, 3,224 (95.9%) were dead at discharge (SS,73.5%;SP,69.6%; PPV,95.9%; NPV, 21.3%) and 3,342 (99.4%) showed poor neurologicoutcome at discharge (SS, 75.2%; SP, 89.9%; PPV, 99.4%; NPV, 11.5%). The cut-offscene time intervals for 100% SS and PPV were more than 20 min for survival to dischargeand more than 14 min for good neurological recovery. The BLS TOR rule showed relativelylower SS and PPV in OHCA data in Seoul, Korea.

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