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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
오희영 (을지대학교) 이예은 (을지대학교)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.7 No.6
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
385 - 393 (9page)

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of COPD among non-smoking adults, and to investigate the risk factors that affect disease occurrence. Methods: The data from the 5th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHNES) has been used, and 5,489 non-smoking adults aged between 40 to 79 years with diagnosable FEV1/FVC were selected therefrom as the subjects of this study. Results: The prevalence of COPD in non-smokers was observed to be 6.9%. The development of the COPD showed statistically significant difference among groups; males showed about 2.54 times (95% CI: 1.410~146.612) higher rates compared to females, subjects aged 70-79 showed about 3.08 times (95% CI: 1.823~11.437) higher rates compared to those aged 40-49, subjects whose education level was elementary school or less showed about 5.36 times (95% CI: 1.341~21.393) higher rates compared to those who are college or more, and subjects who are middle school showed about 4.72 times (95% CI: 1.374~16.217) higher rates compared to the college or more. Conclusion: It is confirmed that development of the COPD in non-smokers reach significance. For the prevention of the disease, there is a need to identify COPDrelated risk factors in males and the elderly and provide appropriate nursing intervention, and to develop health-related education programs for those with low educational background to take in order to promote the improvement of lung health.

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