지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.1
- 수록면
- 257 - 281 (25page)
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초록· 키워드
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Due to data limitations, most studies of neighbourhood change within regions assume that change over the years of a decade is relatively constant from year-to-year. We use data on home loan information to construct annual measures of key socio-demographic measures in neighbourhoods (census tracts) in the Southern California region from 2000 to 2010 to test this assumption. We use latent trajectory modelling to describe the extent to which neighbourhood change exhibits temporal nonlinearity, rather than a constant rate of change from year to year. There were four key findings: (1) we detected nonlinear temporal change across all socio-demographic dimensions, as a quadratic function better fit the data than a linear one in the latent trajectories; (2) neighbourhoods experiencing more nonlinear temporality also experienced larger overall changes in percent Asian, percent black, and residential stability during the decade; neighbourhoods experiencing an increase in Latinos or a decrease in whites experienced more temporal nonlinearity in this change; (3) the strongest predictor of racial/ethnic temporal nonlinearity was a larger presence of the group at the beginning of the decade; however, the racial and SES composition of the surrounding area, as well as how this was changing in the prior decade, also affected the degree of temporal nonlinearity for these measures in the current decade; (4) this temporal nonlinearity has consequences for neighbourhoods: greater temporal nonlinear change in percent black or Latino was associated with larger increases in violent and property crime during the decade, and the temporal pattern of residential turnover or changing average income impacted changes in crime. The usual assumption of constant year-to-year change when interpolating neighbourhood measures over intervening years may not be appropriate.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
Biesanz, J. C. / 2004 / The role of coding time in estimating and interpreting growth curve models / Psychological Methods 9:30~52
Boggess, L. N. / 2010 / Violent crime, residential instability and mobility : Does the relationship differ in minority neighborhoods? / Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26:351~370
Bollen, K. A. / 2006 / Latent curve models : A structural equation perspective / John Wiley & Sons
Bursik, R. J. / 1988 / Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency : Problems and prospects / Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal 26:519~552
Coulton, C. J. / 2012 / Residential mobility and neighborhood change : Real neighborhoods under the microscope / Cityscape 14:55~89
Boggess, L. N. / 2010 / Violent crime, residential instability and mobility : Does the relationship differ in minority neighborhoods? / Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26:351~370
Bollen, K. A. / 2006 / Latent curve models : A structural equation perspective / John Wiley & Sons
Bursik, R. J. / 1988 / Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency : Problems and prospects / Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal 26:519~552
Coulton, C. J. / 2012 / Residential mobility and neighborhood change : Real neighborhoods under the microscope / Cityscape 14:55~89
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