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Subject

Ophthalmologic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
이혜진 (제주대학교) 송현주 (제주대학교) 정진호 (제주대학교) 김흥업 (제주대학교) 부선진 (제주대학교) 나수영 (제주대학교)
Journal
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.15 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
380 - 387 (8page)

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Ophthalmologic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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Abstract· Keywords

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Background/Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), has beenreported to have various ophthalmologic manifestations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ophthalmologicmanifestations associated with IBD in Korea. Methods: Sixty-one patients were examined between May 2013 and October2014. We performed complete ophthalmologic examinations. Results: Findings included 36 patients with CD and 25 withUC. The mean age of the patients was 34±16 years and disease duration was 45.3±23.9 months. Ophthalmologic manifestationswere positive in 44 cases. Primary complication was diagnosed in 5 cases, as follows; iritis in 2 cases, episcleritis in one case, iritiswith optic neuritis in 1 case, and serous retinal detachment in 1 case, without secondary complications. The most commoncoincidental complication was dry eye syndrome (DES), in 35 patients (57.4%). The prevalence of DES in the control group was21.3%. The proportion of DES in patients with IBD was significantly higher than in the control group (P =0.002). Conclusions:Ophthalmologic manifestations were high (72.1%) in IBD patients. Clinically significant primary ocular inflammation occurredin 8.2% of patients. The most common complication was DES. There was a higher rate of DES in patients with IBD compared tothe control group. Evaluation of the eye should be a routine component in patients with IBD.

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