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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임주현 (서울대학교) 최승호 (서울대학교) 이창현 (서울대학교병원) 서지연 (서울대학교) 강해연 (서울대학교) 양종인 (서울대학교) 정수진 (서울대학교) 김주성 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.14 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
333 - 342 (10page)

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Background/Aims: A percutaneous gastrostomy can be placed either endoscopically (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,PEG) or radiologically (radiologically-inserted gastrostomy, RIG). However, there is no consistent evidence of the safetyand efficacy of PEG compared to RIG. Recently, 30-day mortality has become considered as the most important surrogateindex for evaluating the safety and efficacy of percutaneous gastrostomy. The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the 30-day mortality rates between PEG and RIG. Methods: Major electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Cochranelibrary) were queried for comparative studies on the two insertion techniques of gastrostomy among adults with swallowingdisturbance. The primary outcome was the 30-day mortality rate after gastrostomy insertion. Forest and funnel plots weregenerated for outcomes using STATA version 14.0. Results: Fifteen studies (n=2,183) met the inclusion criteria. PEG was associatedwith a lower risk of 30-day mortality after tube placement compared with RIG (odds ratio, 0.60; 95% confidence interval[CI], 0.38–0.94; P =0.026). The pooled prevalence of 30-day mortality of PEG was 5.5% (95% CI, 4.0%–6.9%) and that of RIG was10.5% (95% CI, 6.8%–14.3%). No publication bias was noted. Conclusions: The present meta-analysis demonstrated that PEGis associated with a lower probability of 30-day mortality compared to RIG, suggesting that PEG should be considered as thefirst choice for long-term enteral tube feeding. Further prospective randomized studies are needed to evaluate and comparethe safety of these two different methods of gastrostomy.

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