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Is the alternation of subjective case marker 'i/ka' in modern Korean a suppletive alternation?
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현대 한국어 주격 조사 '이/가'의 교체는 보충법적 교체인가

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Hyung-Yong Choi (이화여자대학교)
Journal
형태론 형태론 형태론 제19권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
25 - 46 (22page)

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Is the alternation of subjective case marker 'i/ka' in modern Korean a suppletive alternation?
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Abstract· Keywords

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The alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in modern Korean is phonologically conditioned and is not explained by a phonological rule. However, there are different views on whether this alternation can be explained in terms of regularity and suppletion. Firstly, the phonological rule must be separate from a morphemic alternation in that it is for phonological alternation. Therefore the regularity of morphemic alternation should be decided according to the predictability of morphemic alternation itself. In this regard, the alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in modern Korean is regular. A phonological rule guarantees a regular alternation, but a regular alternation does not require a phonological rule. Phonological condition can be resulted in either regular alternation or irregular alternation. Therefore, it does not affect the regularity of alternation critically. If it is true that the alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in modern Korean is regular, this automatically indicates that the alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in modern Korean is not a kind of suppletive alternation in that a suppletive alternation presupposes an irregular alternation. But it is necessary to point out that the alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in Korean is originated from suppletion. In other words, the alternation of subjective case marker ‘i/ka’ in modern Korean has developed from irregular into regular.

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