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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Siddharth Narasimhan Aiyer (Ganga Hospital) Ajit Kumar (Ganga Hospital) Ajoy Prasad Shetty (Ganga Hospital) Rishi Mugesh Kanna (Ganga Hospital) Shanmuganath Rajasekaran (Ganga Hospital)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.6
발행연도
2018.1
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1,100 - 1,105 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Study Design: Prospective observational study. Purpose: To determine the incidence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) in patients undergoing elective posterior lumbar spine surgery and identify the risk factors associated with the development of POUR. Overview of Literature: POUR following surgery can lead to detrusor dysfunction, urinary tract infections, prolonged hospital stay, and a higher treatment cost; however, the risk factors for POUR in spine surgery remain unclear. Methods: A prospective, consecutive analysis was conducted on patients undergoing elective posterior lumbar surgery in the form of lumbar discectomy, lumbar decompression, and single-level lumbar fusions during a 6-month period. Patients with spine trauma, preoperative neurological deficit, previous urinary disturbance/symptoms, multiple-level fusion, and preoperative catheterization were excluded from the study. Potential patient- and surgery-dependent risk factors for the development of POUR were assessed. Univariate analysis and a multiple logistical regression analysis were performed. Results: A total of 687 patients underwent posterior lumbar spine surgery during the study period; among these, 370 patients were included in the final analysis. Sixty-one patients developed POUR, with an incidence of 16.48%. Significant risk factors for POUR were older age, higher body mass index (BMI), surgery duration, intraoperative fluid administration, lumbar fusion versus discectomy/ decompression, and higher postoperative pain scores (p <0.05 for all). Sex, diabetes, and the type of inhalational agent used during anesthesia were not significantly associated with POUR. Multiple logistical regression analysis, including age, BMI, surgery duration, intraoperative fluid administration, fusion surgery, and postoperative pain scores demonstrated a predictive value of 92% for the study population and 97% for the POUR group. Conclusions: POUR was associated with older age, higher BMI, longer surgery duration, a larger volume of intraoperative fluid administration, and higher postoperative pain scores. The contribution of postoperative pain scores in the multiple regression analysis was a significant predictor of POUR.

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참고문헌 (17)

참고문헌 신청
Baldini G / 2009 / Postoperative urinary retention : anesthetic and perioperative considerations / Anesthesiology 110:1139~1157 google schola Fernandez MA / 2014 / The incidence of postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing elective hip and knee arthroplasty / Ann R Coll Surg Engl 96:462~465 google schola Lingaraj K / 2007 / Identification of risk factors for urinary retention following total knee arthroplasty : a Singapore hospital experience / Singapore Med J 48:213~216 google schola Oishi CS / 1995 / Perioperative bladder management after primary total hip arthroplasty / J Arthroplasty 10:732~736 google schola O’Riordan JA / 2000 / Patient-controlled analgesia and urinary retention following lower limb joint replacement : prospective audit and logistic regression analysis / Eur J Anaesthesiol 17:431~435 google schola

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