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권지은 (중앙대학교) 이왕수 (중앙대학교) Gary S. Mintz (Cardiovascular Research FoundationNew York USA) 홍영준 (전남대학교) 이성윤 (인제대학교) 김기석 (제주대학교) 한주용 (삼성서울병원) Kaup Sharath Kumar (Cardiovascular-Arrhythmia Center College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul Korea) 원호연 (중앙대학교) 현승협 (중앙대학교) 신승용 (중앙대학교) 이광제 (중앙대학교) 김태호 (중앙대학교) 김치정 (중앙대학교) 김상욱 (중앙대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.46 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
499 - 506 (8page)

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Background and Objectives: We assessed plaque erosion of culprit lesions in patients with acute coronary syndrome in real world practice. Subjects and Methods: Culprit lesion plaque rupture or plaque erosion was diagnosed with optical coherence tomography (OCT). Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to determine arterial remodeling. Positive remodeling was defined as a remodeling index (lesion/ reference EEM [external elastic membrane area) >1.05. Results: A total of 90 patients who had plaque rupture showing fibrous-cap discontinuity and ruptured cavity were enrolled. 36 patients showed definite OCT-plaque erosion, while 7 patients had probable OCT-plaque erosion. Overall, 26% (11/43) of definite/probable plaque erosion had non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) while 35% (15/43) had ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Conversely, 14.5% (13/90) of plaque rupture had NSTEMI while 71% (64/90) had STEMI (p<0.0001). Among plaque erosion, white thrombus was seen in 55.8% (24/43) of patients and red thrombus in 27.9% (12/43) of patients. Compared to plaque erosion, plaque rupture more often showed positive remodeling (p=0.003) with a larger necrotic core area examined by virtual histology (VH)-IVUS, while negative remodeling was prominent in plaque erosion. Overall, 65% 28/43 of plaque erosions were located in the proximal 30 mm of a culprit vessel-similar to plaque ruptures (72%, 65/90, p=0.29). Conclusion: Although most of plaque erosions show nearly normal coronary angiogram, modest plaque burden with negative remodeling and an uncommon fibroatheroma might be the nature of plaque erosion. Multimodality intravascular imaging with OCT and VH-IVUS showed fundamentally different pathoanatomic substrates underlying plaque rupture and erosion.

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