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학술저널
저자정보
김준 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 조욱 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 황유미 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 이지현 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원) 김민수 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 최형오 (순천향대학교) 이우석 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 권창희 (울산의대 서울아산병원) 고기영 (울산대학교) 윤현기 (울산대학교) 남기병 (울산대학교) 최기준 (울산대학교) 김유호 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.46 No.2
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
186 - 196 (11page)

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Background and Objectives The number of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices needing lead extraction is increasing for various reasons, including infections, vascular obstruction, and lead failure. We report our experience with transvenous extraction of pacemaker and defibrillator leads via the inferior approach of using a gooseneck snare as a first-line therapy and compare extraction using a gooseneck snare with extraction using simple manual traction. Subjects and Methods The study included 23 consecutive patients (43 leads) who underwent transvenous lead extraction using a gooseneck snare (group A) and 10 consecutive patients (17 leads) who underwent lead extraction using simple manual traction (group B). Patient characteristics, indications, and outcomes were analyzed and compared between the groups. Results The dwelling time of the leads was longer in group A (median, 121) than in group B (median, 56; p=0.000). No differences were noted in the overall procedural success rate (69.6% vs. 70%), clinical procedural success rate (82.6% vs. 90%), and lead clinical success rate (86% vs. 94.1%) between the groups. The procedural success rates according to lead type were 89.2% and 100% for pacing leads and 66.7% and 83.3% for defibrillator leads in groups A and B, respectively. Major complications were noted in 3 (mortality in 1) patients in group A and 2 patients in group B. Conclusion Transvenous extraction of pacemaker leads via an inferior approach using a gooseneck snare was both safe and effective. However, stand-alone transvenous extraction of defibrillator leads using the inferior approach was suboptimal.

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